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What does the concept of "Return to Normalcy" describe?
A shift towards global engagement
A move back to isolationism post-World War I
An era of rapid urbanization
A time of increased immigration
The correct answer is: A move back to isolationism post-World War I
The concept of "Return to Normalcy," popularized by President Warren G. Harding during his campaign in the 1920 election, refers specifically to the desire to return the United States to a state of pre-World War I conditions. This expected shift represented an inclination towards isolationism as a response to the societal upheaval and changes brought about by the war and the subsequent global dynamics. After the war, many Americans were weary of international involvement and the turmoil it created, both abroad and at home. Therefore, this concept resonated with the public's desire for a stable, peaceful, and predictable domestic life, prioritizing national interests and reducing foreign entanglements. This marked a significant pivot in U.S. foreign policy and mindset, contrasting sharply with the previous era of internationalism and engagement in global affairs. In contrast, the other options reflect various societal trends or policies not directly associated with Harding's call for a "Return to Normalcy." The shift towards global engagement speaks to a more interconnected world, which was contrary to the isolationist sentiments. Rapid urbanization and increased immigration indicate societal changes that were also not inline with the desire to retreat from international involvement.