Florida US History EOC Practice Exam 2025 - Free EOC Practice Questions and Study Guide

The Battle of Midway, fought in June 1942, holds great significance as a pivotal turning point in the Pacific Theater of World War II. This battle followed the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and marked the first major naval defeat for Japan, revealing a shift in momentum toward the Allies.

The successful defense of Midway Atoll by the United States Navy not only resulted in the destruction of a substantial portion of the Japanese fleet, including four aircraft carriers, but also boosted Allied morale. The victory allowed the United States to take the offensive in the Pacific, initiating a series of successful military operations that would eventually lead to the defeat of Japan.

In contrast, the other choices do not accurately represent the outcome or importance of the battle. The claim about marking a significant defeat for Allied forces contradicts the battle's outcome, which was a decisive victory for the Allies. The idea of establishing Japanese occupation of Hawaii misplaces the geographical and strategic scope of Midway, as it was primarily a defensive site for American forces. Lastly, the Battle of Midway did not have any direct connection to the war in Europe, as it focused solely on engagements between the United States and Japanese forces in the Pacific.