Florida US History EOC Practice Exam 2025 - Free EOC Practice Questions and Study Guide

White Flight refers to the social phenomenon where white families leave racially diverse urban areas to settle in predominantly white suburban neighborhoods. This trend emerged significantly in the mid-20th century, particularly during the post-World War II era. Factors contributing to White Flight include the desire for safer neighborhoods, better schools, and the perception of improved living conditions, often influenced by racial tensions and policies such as redlining.

In contrast, segregation describes the enforced separation of different racial or ethnic groups within society, which can occur in various contexts, but it does not specifically capture the movement of families from one area to another. Gentrification refers to the process where urban neighborhoods are transformed through the influx of higher-income residents, often displacing lower-income families, without the same focus on racial dynamics as seen in White Flight. Finally, suburban sprawl describes the rapid expansion of suburban areas into rural land, but it doesn't necessarily relate to racial demographics or the motivations behind the movement of families based on race.

Thus, White Flight stands out as the most accurate term to explain the specific movement of white families aiming to distance themselves from diverse communities.