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What describes the assembly line in a factory setting?

  1. An arrangement where products are developed in batches

  2. A process where each worker performs multiple tasks

  3. A system where products are moved from worker to worker, each performing a single task

  4. A layout focused on maximizing storage space for inventory

The correct answer is: A system where products are moved from worker to worker, each performing a single task

The assembly line in a factory setting is characterized by a system where products are moved from worker to worker, with each individual performing a single task. This method streamlines production by breaking down the manufacturing process into simple, repetitive tasks, which allows for greater efficiency and speed. In this setup, as an item progresses along the line, it is worked on by various workers, each contributing their specialized skills to add specific components or features. This division of labor means that workers can become highly proficient at their particular task, reducing production time and increasing the overall output of the factory. The assembly line approach became famously associated with Henry Ford's automobile manufacturing in the early 20th century, revolutionizing the way products were made and making goods more affordable for the average consumer.